Identité , histoire et Architecture .2
Posté par abc10 le 7 avril 2015
revu et annoté à Caen-che vert , le 6 janvier 2015 ;
Quand on se déambule dans notre modeste mais non moins agréable » Champs Elysées » :L’avenue Mohamed V à Rabat , on est frappé par l’architecture coloniale léguée par la présence française en particulier sous l’ère du résident général du protectorat français au Maroc , Monsieur Louis Hubert LYAUTEY , Lyautey le bâtisseur , Lyautey le Marocain , dont la devise était
« La joie de l’âme est dans l’action « , en effet il faut rendre à César ce qui est à César : Ce résidant général , malgré tout les griefs que l’on peut faire à la colonisation , a contribué amplement à faire entrer le Maroc dans le XXème siècle , dans la modernité , c’était un franc-maçon acquis à l’idée du progrès , progrès pris dans son acception humaniste et qui consiste à faire rayonné « La civilisation des Lumière » partout au delà des océans et des continents , bien évidemment , je ne suis pas naïf : La colonisation était une forme d’impérialisme féroce ,et sans concession ..mais bon ,à peser les pour et les contres , le protectorat a un bilan globalement positif quand à l’effort indéniable de faire sortir notre pays d’un état de sous développement , un état arriéré qui a connu un long repli et un long sommeil ponctué de période de »SIBA » qui a duré quelques siècles après une période glorieuse des Almoravides et des Almohades , ou peut-être même des Merinides , sur le plan de l’architecture l’époque de ces trois dynasties était foisonnantes dont les medrassa et le style typique d’une architecture maroco-andalouse d’une rare beauté ..notre pays a connu la stagnation à tout les niveaux depuis la chute du Royaume de Grenade en 1492 …
revenant à l’Architecture qui est notre sujet ,malheureusement , on a pas un « Haussemann » marocain ….,Monsieur Georges Haussemann , qui a dirigé les transformations de Paris sous le second empire et a fait de Paris la Capitale qui est aujourd’hui : la ville Lumière , la ville la Plus visitée au Monde on dit la Plus belle ville du Monde …
ce qui est frappant dans l’héritage de l’Architecture de Lyautey , ce sont de belles bâtisses robustes qui résistent au temps ,le fait le plus marquant c’est bâtir en respectant le style locale , et l’identité culturelle du Royaume ,les autorités actuels ,incultes ,ne peuvent en dire autant .
Il y a peu de pays au monde qui peuvent se prévaloir d’Architecture typique ,comme l’Italie (Rome,la belle Florence , Venise ou la chapelle Sixtine) , L’Architecture Chinoise , Japonaise : ( » Le Pavillon d’Or « : Beau Roman de Yukio Mischima),La Grèce ,La Syrie, la Thaïlande ,l’Iran ..:
Notre Pays avec son Architecture typique , d’une beauté sans égale , dont on peut en être fier , fait parti de ces rares pays dont le Patrimoine architectural est devenu Universelle et estampillé par l’UNESCO , nous devons revaloriser notre Architecture et les métiers qui y contribuent comme la finesse des métiers du Zellidj (et sa pure beauté ,merveille de légèreté et de grâce que ces mosaïques à géométrie fascinante) , de l’ébénisterie , le bois , du 9armoud , l’ardoise , du plâtre ,il faut un organisme gouvernemental qui veille :..avant l’attribution des autorisations de construire ,il faut que les plans d’architecture respectent scrupuleusement notre identité culturelle , voilà pourquoi je rends hommage posthume à Monsieur Lyautey , ce Franc-maçon a respecté dans ses ouvrages l’identité millénaire de notre pays :Quand je vois par exemple la bâtisse de « Banque Al Maghreb » à Rabat , ou le Bâtiment des postes , je ne peux que faire chapeau bas posthume à Monsieur Lyautey , cet exemple de ces deux bâtiments ,qui devraient être retapés (peinture , carsher ou nettoyage au Laser pour la façade ,repeindre l’horloge en blanc et or ..car ce sont des monuments authentiques …) sans oublier , qu’il faudrait , pour décongestionner le centre ville de la capitale et des grandes villes d’un nombre chaque jour plus grand et croissant de voitures et les problèmes de stationnement il faudrait construire des parking souterrains . Pour la Capital il faudrait , dans un élan de politique d’aménagement du territoire et dans le cadre d’un Plan quinquennal des grands chantiers pour soulager le nouveau Pont , creuser un tunnel à 6 voies sous le Bouregreg ..:
je profite pour féliciter les promoteur du nouveau bâtiment construit récemment avenue Mohamed V qui abrite le musée des beaux Art, qui respecte l’Architecture locale et , seulement il faut dans une démarche éducative du » bon Goût de l’esthétiquement BEAU » utiliser ce Musée comme une école pour exposer les oeuvres des grands maîtres reconnues mondialement en se faisant prêter ces oeuvres par les grands Musées comme Le LOUVRE , ou celui d’Amsterdam ou Le PRADO de Madrid …ça fera naître des vocations ..c’est extrêmement important car en matière d’Art à part quelque artistes comme Hassan el GLAOUI , l’Art marocain makay 7ammarch Lawjah …
Nos Riads sont réputés et prisés dans le monde entier ,il faut généraliser les bâtisses comme les riads même les bâtisses des administration en riads avec des jardin dans le patio ..le riad a une « climatisation » naturel , frais l’été et chaud l’hiver ….
On dirait que les responsables sont des aveugles qui tâtonnent dans les ténèbres en plein jour…! :
بسم الله الرحمان الرحيم
ومن لم يجعل الله له نوراً فما له من نور
zine el abidine BENSRHIR
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